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Definitions:
- HIV = Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
*HIV is the virus that causes AIDS
Fluids which transmit HIV:
- Semen (the fluid from a penis, also known as cum or ejaculate. Semen can also contain sperm.)
- Vaginal fluid (the wet secretion of a vagina)
- Blood (can also include a woman's period blood from her menstrual cycle.)
- Breast milk
Activities that can transmit HIV:
- Unprotected vaginal, anal, oral sex
- Sharing needles (for injecting drugs or other substances)
- Childbirth and/or breastfeeding
Ways to prevent getting HIV:
- Avoid any sexual activities where semen, vaginal fluids or blood are exchanged with another person (unprotected)
- Avoid using any drugs, especially injecting any type of drug
- Avoid sharing drugs, needles or other works
- Use a new condom or female condom with every vaginal or anal sex act
- Use a new barrier, such as a condom, dam or saran wrap with every oral sex act
- Use a new needle each time when injecting drugs
- Clean a needle with a bleach kit when injecting drugs (if a new needle is not available)
- Avoid all contact with another person's blood
- Avoid any sexual activity when drunk or high
Fluids which DO NOT transmit HIV:
- Saliva
- Sweat
- Tears
- Mucus/snot
- Urine
- Fecal matter (poop)
**If any of these fluids are bloody, HIV could be present**
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PO Box 5248
Burlington, VT 05402
1-800-649-2437
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